The roots of Western civilization can be traced
to the various classical cultures of the ancient Mediterranean world.
Our forms of government, education, religion, and artistic and literary
expression all have their beginnings in ancient Greece, Rome, and the
Near East. Classical Studies thus serves two purposes: it introduces us
to the languages, literatures, and cultures of the ancient Mediterranean
world, and it provides insights into our contemporary world by exploring
the roots of Western civilization.
Roman Lararium
(altar to the gods protecting the home of a Roman
family)
In the middle, the pater familias, his head, as required
by ritual, covered by his toga, performs the daily sacrifice to
the deities of his house and family (You want to do it too? Here
is the ritual
you need to follow). He is framed by two Lares, portrayed as youthful
gods in short tunics who perform dancing steps while they are pouring
wine from a drinking horn (rhyton) into a small wine bucket
(situla). Below, a serpent (spirit of the deceased?) tastes
from the offerings on the altar in the far right corner. (detail)
House of the Vettii, Pompeii (Italy), 2nd half of the 1st century
A.D.
Photo courtesy of Maecenas.
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question about our program at Willamette or Classics in general,
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